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2016年4月8日 星期五

RAS Signaling Cancer Research

New Discoveries on RAS Signaling Cancer Research
  • ERK inhibitor alone can suppress the growth of KRAS-mutant pancreatic cancer cell lines and in combination with PI3K inhibition, they can cause synergistic cell death. However, long-term treatment of ERK inhibitor has found to create unexpected senescence and resistence mediated through the degradation of MYC and enhanced basal signaling of PI3K-AKT-mTOR, resepctively. (Cancer Cell,2016)
  • Combination treatment of trametinib and palbociclib on KRAS-mutant colorectal cancer patient derived xenograft models was fround well tolerated and efficacious; it has demonstrated the concept of co-targeting MEK and CDK4/6 can result in anti-tumor activity. This approach may improve the therapeutic outcome for those who are suffering from metastatic colorectal cancer in the future. (Clinical Cancer Research,2016)
  • Through the activation and postive feedback of Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway, Hepatitis C virus (HCV) facilitates the hepatoma cell proliferation. Recently, bromodomain containing 7 (BRD7), a tumor suppressor triggered by Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK signaling, was found to attenuate hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development through the negative regulation of the same pathway. Thus, the balance between BRD7 and Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK activity is crucial for the regulation of HCV derived HCC . (Cancer Letters,2016)

Ras Signaling for Cancer Growth Suppression
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KRAS monoclonal antibody (M01), clone 3B10-2F2
H00003845-M01
Immunofluorescence staining of HeLa cells with KRAS monoclonal antibody (M01), clone 3B10-2F2 at 10 ug/mL.

PDK1 monoclonal antibody, clone 4A11
MAB10380
Immunohistochemsitry analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast cancer tissue using PDK1 monoclonal antibody, clone 4A11 with DAB staining.

MTOR monoclonal antibody (M01), clone 2C5
H00002475-M01
Proximity Ligation Analysis of protein-protein interactions between AKT1 and MTOR. HeLa cells were stained with anti-AKT1 rabbit purified polyclonal at 1:1200 and anti-MTOR mouse monoclonal antibody at 1:50. Each red dot represents the detection of protein-protein interaction complex, and nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue).

References
Hayes, T.K., et.al. (2016). Cancer Cell. DOI:10.1016/j.ccell.2015.11.011
Ziemke, E.K., et.al. (2016). Clinical Cancer Research. DOI:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-0829
Zhang, Q., et. al. (2016). Cancer Letters. DOI:10.1016/j.canlet.2015.11.027

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