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2016年8月3日 星期三

Lysosomal Regulations

Abnova August E-Newsletter
New Discoveries on Lysosomal Regulations Related Research
  • A mechanism in phagocytosis involving TFEB-dependent Fcγ-receptor activation was found to enhance lysosomal degradation. The results of this study suggest that phagosomes and lysosomes are capable of bi-directional signaling. (Cell Current Biology, 2016)
  • Motility is crucial for lysosomes to traffic towards cargo-carrying vesicles for the degradation of biomacromolecules. Here, the release of Ca2+ through lysosomal Ca2+ channel TRPML1 was found to regulate lysosome motility, positioning and tubulation. (Nature Cell Biology, 2016)
  • Results of this study unveiled a lysosomal response to the arrival of autophagosomal cargo in which OCRL plays a key role. Depleting or inhibiting OCRL leads to an accumulation of lysosomal PtdIns(4,5)P2, an inhibitor of the calcium channel mucolipin-1 that controls autophagosome–lysosome fusion. (Nature Cell Biology, 2016)

Lysosomal Membrane Proteins and Diseases
  Gene Name   Gene ID   Gene Mutation Related Diseases
  CLCN7   1186   Malignant infantile osteopetrosis
  CLN3   1201   Juvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
  CTNS   1497   Cystinosis
  HGSNAT   138050   Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIC
  LAMP2   3920   Danon disease
  LMBRD1   55788   Cobalamin F-type disease
  MCOLN1   57192   Mucolipidosis type IV
  MFSD8   256471   Late infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
  NPC1   4864   Nemann-Pick type C
  OSTM1   28962   Malignant infantile osteopetrosis
  SCARB2   950   Action myoclonus-renal failure syndrome
  SLC17A5   26503   Salla disease

Lysosomal Regulations
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References
Matthew A. Gray, et. al. (2016). Cell Current Biology. DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2016.05.070
Xinran Li, et. al. (2016) Nature Cell Biology, DOI: 10.1038/ncb3324
Maria Giovanna De Leo, et. al. (2016) Nature Cell Biology. DOI: 10.1038/ncb3386

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